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Phytolacca sandwicensis

Endl. (1836)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Phytolaccaceae Genus: Phytolacca

pōpolo [popolo], pōpolo kū ma‘i, pōpolo kū mai [popolo ku mai]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect perennial herbs 8–40 dm tall, sometimes somewhat woody toward base.

Stems: Stems usually somewhat sprawling, angular, often puberulent, especially on angle.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades elliptic–ovate, elliptic, or oblong–elliptic, 8–22 cm long, (1.5–)4–9.5 cm wide. Apex acuminate or acute. Base broadly cuneate to cuneate. Surfaces glabrous or puberulent, especially along veins of lower surface. Margins entire, sometimes undulate. Petioles 0.8–4.5 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in racemes usually 8–22 cm long, usually moderately to densely puberulent, peduncles 2–4 cm long, pedicels 3–5 mm long, each flower subtended by a single bract and 2 bracteoles; bract ca. 2–2.5 mm long, bracteoles ca. 1–1.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx of 5 sepals, rose, pink, or occasionally white, sometimes somewhat unequal, oblong, ca. 3–4 mm long. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 7–9, in a single whorl; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 5–7(8)-carpellate, the carpels connate throughout, depressed–globose; ovule 1 per carpel, placentation basal, campylotropous; styles as many as carpels.

Fruit: Berries dark purple; longitudinally 5–7(8)–ribbed; ca. 4–6 mm in diameter; depressed–globose. Seeds 5–16; glossy black; subreniform; somewhat wrinkled; ca. 3 mm long; embryo curved around perisperm; true endosperm absent.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Open areas or streambeds in mesic to wet forest.

Elevation Range: (120–)680–1,980 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Dark purple dye (fruit)

  • Dark purple dye obtained from fruit (Krauss 1993:67).

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Roots, leaves, berries, and seeds contain toxins that affect the digestive and nervous system as well as harm red blood cells

Bibliography

Name Published In: Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 179 (1836)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1016 (K, O, Mo, M, H)

Poisonous Plants of Paradise (Scott & Thomas) p.150

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kaalapuuwale, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 293.h. Hawaii BISH 6/30/1911
2 Phytolacca sandwicensis waianae mountains: honouliuli, near summit of palikea, on main divide PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 10946 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1935
3 Phytolacca sandwicensis olinda damp woods near summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meebold, a. collector number: degener 10156 Maui BISH 10/1/1935
4 Phytolacca sandwicensis hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 212 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
5 Phytolacca sandwicensis S. Kona, McCandless Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Marks, Mrs.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/14/1955
6 Phytolacca sandwicensis oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 81 Oahu BISH
7 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2099 Kauai BISH 3/3/1909
8 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kaua On moderate incline of bare dirt, diverse native canopy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3527 Oahu BISH 4/25/1987
9 Phytolacca sandwicensis kahua ranch growing in a rain forest with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, and Rubus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harada, c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/21/1987
10 Phytolacca sandwicensis E Kawela Gulch Streambed and on trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russell, C.A. 715 Molokai BISH 10/22/1987
11 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kaholuamanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2462 Kauai BISH 3/3/1909
12 Phytolacca sandwicensis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, (TK-D) Growing in koa reforestation area, on edge of bluff, in loose rocky soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 197 Hawaii BISH 1/14/1980
13 Phytolacca sandwicensis East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, central ridge wet koa ohia forest with native trees, shrub, treefern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 9416a Maui BISH 7/22/1980
14 Phytolacca sandwicensis Oahu ?; [Kaala ??] Range. 3rd Gulch from [gap ??] east side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. BISH 8/5/1908
15 Phytolacca sandwicensis kapapala, kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 407.h. Hawaii BISH 8/4/1911
16 Phytolacca sandwicensis Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 81 Oahu BISH 2/6/1905
17 Phytolacca sandwicensis Mt. Kaala Open woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3303 Oahu BISH 2/11/1928
18 Phytolacca sandwicensis waianae range: kupehau gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: 142 Oahu BISH 10/13/1946
19 Phytolacca sandwicensis nw haleakala, se of puu luau Former Diospyros forest in the 1986 burn area. On coarse `a`a, rare on fire terrain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a. collector number: 9336 Hawaii BISH 6/9/1980
20 Phytolacca sandwicensis oahu ?; [kaala ??] range. 3rd gulch from [gap ??] east side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. rock, j.f.c. BISH 8/5/1908
21 Phytolacca sandwicensis Laupahoehoe Forest Reserve c. 2 mi from Keanakolu, North Hilo District Wet forest of Metrosideros, Cheirodendron and ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3897 Hawaii BISH 9/25/1988
22 Phytolacca sandwicensis Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Alakai Swamp trail, Hulepaki. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alvin K. Chock 1153 Kauai PTBG 9/4/1953
23 Phytolacca sandwicensis tnch waikamoi preserve, east maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN palmer, r. 544 CM 6/24/1994
24 Phytolacca sandwicensis se base of mt. kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. franck, h.; donaghho; park, k.k.; takamoto collector number: 10485 GH 2/2/1936
25 Phytolacca sandwicensis kapapala, kau. On trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 407.h. MSC 8/4/1911
26 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kokee, Kumuwela Rd, West side of road. Metrosideros-A.koa Mixed Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 226 Kauai PTBG 11/4/2004
27 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Mts, Puu Kaua, Honouliuli. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harold St. John 12209 Oahu PTBG 11/6/1932
28 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waiakoali headwaters, South branch. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet slopes and drainage. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14343 Kauai PTBG 10/8/2010
29 Phytolacca sandwicensis Koaie Canyon, area above the Twin Falls. Diverse mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 884 Kauai PTBG 8/3/2006
30 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waikamoi Preserve TNC, below Hosmer grove, Ohia trail, Honomanu drainages. Metrosideros ssp. wet forest.. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23319 Maui PTBG 3/1/2013
31 Phytolacca sandwicensis Alakai Swamp; between 1st and 2nd bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2189 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1971
32 Phytolacca sandwicensis Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, across road from Hibiscus Hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2012 Kauai PTBG 7/20/1971
33 Phytolacca sandwicensis E. Kawela Gulch, streambed and on trail. Elev. 960-1070 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. Russell 715 Molokai PTBG 10/22/1987
34 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kohala Mts.; Puu Ahia. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4784 Hawaii PTBG 11/21/1995
35 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kahua Ranch. Rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. Harada s.n. Hawaii PTBG 8/21/1987
36 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waialae Metrosideros polymorpha mesic to wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW723 Kauai PTBG 8/7/2019
37 Phytolacca sandwicensis E. Maui, Makawao Forest Reserve. Tributary of Waiohiwi Stream. Open flood plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120404 Maui PTBG 12/13/2004
38 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kokee; end of Camp 10 Road, on trail to Circle Bog, but drop down North into tributary of Waiakoali. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Cheirodendron Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2433 Kauai PTBG 12/8/2010
39 Phytolacca sandwicensis Along pipe-line trail, Olinda, Maui, T. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8900 Maui US 6/20/2027
40 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Mts., Honouliuli, Palikea summit crest, east facing slope. Metrosideros lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6156 Oahu PTBG 7/12/1987
41 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kalaheo, Kauai, T. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Wiebke, H. 2089 Kauai US 6/18/2026
42 Phytolacca sandwicensis mccandless ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US 1/22/1997
43 Phytolacca sandwicensis east maui, waikamoi preserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Maui US
44 Phytolacca sandwicensis kaholuamano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15376 Kauai US 10/20/1916
45 Phytolacca sandwicensis kahua ranch, Rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. harada s.n. Oahu US 8/21/1987
46 Phytolacca sandwicensis on the island of Kauai, on Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A. A. 2772 Kauai US 1895-00-00
47 Phytolacca sandwicensis kauai, kokee forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 10687 Kauai US 12/26/1930
48 Phytolacca sandwicensis makawao district, waikamoi preserve tnc, below hosmer grove, ohia trail, honomanu drainages. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & h. l. oppenheimer 23319 Maui US 3/1/2013
49 Phytolacca sandwicensis E bank of Waikamoi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2615.M. Maui US 6/25/2020
50 Phytolacca sandwicensis overlooking leper settlement, molokai, t. hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & o. degener 8898 Molokai US 12/21/1928
51 Phytolacca sandwicensis Overlooking Leper Settlement, Molokai, T. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, O. 8898 Molokai US 1928-00-00
52 Phytolacca sandwicensis laupahoehoe, hilo forest reserve, n. hilo dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. baldwin, p.; catto, r.j.; longley, p. collector number: 18638 Nihoa US 12/31/1937
53 Phytolacca sandwicensis Keauhou ranch, Ka'u district (TK-D), koa reforestation area on edge of bluff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J.; State ESP team 197 Hawaii US 1/14/1980
54 Phytolacca sandwicensis Makawao District, Waikamoi Preserve TNC, below Hosmer grove, Ohia trail, Honomanu drainages. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Oppenheimer, H. L. 23319 Maui US 3/1/2013
55 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kauai, Kokee forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10687 Kauai US 12/26/1930
56 Phytolacca sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M. J. 212 Molokai US 1851-00-00
57 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kapapala, Kau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 407.H. Hawaii US 1911-00-00
58 Phytolacca sandwicensis ohialele pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 3301 Molokai US 5/10/1928
59 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kawela east PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G. 435 Molokai US 1992-00-00
60 Phytolacca sandwicensis maui: olinda - east of. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14917 Maui US 10/1/1916
61 Phytolacca sandwicensis small valley southeast of puu hapapa, oahu, t. hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, park, y. yamamoto & iwasaki 8891 Oahu US 10/30/1932
62 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kukaiau Ranch. East slopes of Mauna Kea in Maulua area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rubtzoff, P. 2674 Hawaii US 7/14/1956
63 Phytolacca sandwicensis woods above makawao, e. maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann & w. t. brigham 426 Maui US
64 Phytolacca sandwicensis Makawao District, Waikamoi Preserve TNC, below Hosmer grove, Ohia trail, Honomanu drainages. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman & H. L. Oppenheimer 23319 Maui US 3/1/2013
65 Phytolacca sandwicensis gulch on ne slope of puu hapapa, waianae range PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. yuncker 3604 Oahu US 10/30/1932
66 Phytolacca sandwicensis waiakoali headwaters, south branch Montane wet slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & n. tangalin 14343 Kauai US 10/8/2010
67 Phytolacca sandwicensis Koaie Canyon, area above the Twin Falls. Diverse mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Wood, K. R. 884 Kauai US 7/3/2006
68 Phytolacca sandwicensis on the island of kauai, on kaholuamanoa, above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2772 Kauai US 1895-08-30
69 Phytolacca sandwicensis Maui: Olinda - east of. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14917 Maui US 10/1/2016
70 Phytolacca sandwicensis along pipe-line trail, olinda, maui, t. hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8900 Maui US 6/20/1927
71 Phytolacca sandwicensis woods near wiulile, above olinda, e. maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 208.m. Maui US
72 Phytolacca sandwicensis Woods near Wiulile, above Olinda, E. Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 208.M. Maui US 7/10/2020
73 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kaholuamano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15376 Kauai US 10/20/2016
74 Phytolacca sandwicensis Ohialele Pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Wiebke, H. 3301 Molokai US 5/10/2028
75 Phytolacca sandwicensis koaie canyon, area above the twin falls. Diverse mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & k. r. wood 884 Kauai US 7/3/2006
76 Phytolacca sandwicensis e bank of waikamoi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2615.m. Maui US 6/25/1920
77 Phytolacca sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. j. remy 212 Molokai US 1851-08-08
78 Phytolacca sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 2069 Maui US
79 Phytolacca sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann & w. t. brigham 81 Oahu US
80 Phytolacca sandwicensis kukaiau ranch. east slopes of mauna kea in maulua area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. rubtzoff 2674 Hawaii US 7/14/1956
81 Phytolacca sandwicensis kawela east PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. hughes 435 Molokai US 11/10/1992
82 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waiakoali headwaters, south branch Montane wet slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Tangalin, N. 14343 Kauai US 10/8/2010
83 Phytolacca sandwicensis upper ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Maui BISH 1/16/1909
84 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kapapala, Kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 407.H. Hawaii BISH 8/4/1911
85 Phytolacca sandwicensis e of mapulehu valley, sloping plateau open, wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13508 Molokai BISH 12/29/1936
86 Phytolacca sandwicensis kalaheo, kauai, t. hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 2089 Kauai US 6/18/1926
87 Phytolacca sandwicensis waianae range: ridge crest between pohakea pass and palikea peark Growing under canopy of short, windblown Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. perlman, s. collector number: jo 87-662 Oahu BISH 4/5/1987
88 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kahua Ranch, Rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harada, H. s.n. Oahu US 8/21/1987
89 Phytolacca sandwicensis mts. above puu kolekole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 184 mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
90 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Mts.: Puu Kaua; Honouliuli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, N.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
91 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Mountains: Honouliuli, near summit of Palikea, on main divide Moist forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 10946 Oahu BISH 6/30/1935
92 Phytolacca sandwicensis S. Hilo District: Piihonua Ahu. Tr 22(2); E slope of Mauna Kea along Wailuku River, SE of Puu Oo Trail Mesic exotic grassland with sacttered koa, `ohi`a and other native trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1434 Hawaii BISH 9/24/1977
93 Phytolacca sandwicensis mapulehu valley, summit, above wailau valley clearing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8896 Molokai BISH 6/6/1928
94 Phytolacca sandwicensis Mts. above Puu Kolekole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 184 Mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
95 Phytolacca sandwicensis puu huluhulu, saddle area between mauna loa and mauna kea In shade of Acacis koa, Myoporum and Coprosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 632 Hawaii BISH 10/14/1981
96 Phytolacca sandwicensis Small valley southeast of Puu Hapapa, Oahu, T. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Park; Yamamoto, Y.; Iwasaki 8891 Oahu US 10/30/1932
97 Phytolacca sandwicensis keauhou ranch, ka'u district (tk-d), koa reforestation area on edge of bluff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. davis & state esp team 197 Hawaii US 1/14/1980
98 Phytolacca sandwicensis hanalei, cave moist, sunny PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: h 7 Kauai BISH 9/6/1922
99 Phytolacca sandwicensis Mount Kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Anon. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/5/1908
100 Phytolacca sandwicensis Gulch on NE slope of Puu Hapapa, Waianae Range PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yuncker, T. G. 3604 Oahu US 10/30/1932
101 Phytolacca sandwicensis west maui, waihee, mt. eke rich woods near stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. wiebke, h. collector number: 3302 Maui BISH 7/2/1927
102 Phytolacca sandwicensis alakahi; kawainui; parker ranch, ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 4383 Kauai BISH 7/13/1909
103 Phytolacca sandwicensis waikolu valley, head, e highland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. skottsberg, c. collector number: 2590 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1938
104 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kahua Ranch growing in a rain forest with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, and Rubus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harada, C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/21/1987
105 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kokee; end of Camp 10 Road, on trail to Circle Bog, but drop down North into tributary of Waiakoali Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Cheirodendron Wet Forest Psychotria, Coprosma, Saddleria, Broussaisia arguta, Elaphoglossum crassicaule, Vaccinium, Cyrtrandra, Pittosporum, Platydesma, Perperomia kokeana, Seaginella, Deparia, Dryopteris, Callistopteris, Conio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 2433 Kauai BISH 12/8/2010
106 Phytolacca sandwicensis east maui, waikamoi, below puu o kakae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2727 Maui BISH 2/15/1987
107 Phytolacca sandwicensis S. Kohala District, Kahua 1 ahu. Tr 77(6); Kohala Mtns: E of Puu Iki & Puu Kamau Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. RLS 4001 Hawaii BISH 7/3/1979
108 Phytolacca sandwicensis Keauhou Ranch (T-KB), Kau district open log jam of remnant Metrosideros forest in pastureland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ESP Field Crew Collector Number: ESP 047 Hawaii BISH 9/8/1979
109 Phytolacca sandwicensis West Maui, Waihee, Mt. Eke rich woods near stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3302 Maui BISH 7/2/1927
110 Phytolacca sandwicensis NW Haleakala, SE of Puu Luau wet ohia forest with native trees, shrub, treefern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 9336 Maui BISH 6/9/1980
111 Phytolacca sandwicensis mount kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN anon. Oahu BISH 8/5/1908
112 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Mountains: Puu Kaua, Honouliuli Sprawling in shrubbery on top of mountain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 12209 Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
113 Phytolacca sandwicensis Nahiku, Kuhiwa Trail, Koolau Forest Reserve moist woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 17945 Maui BISH 1/2/1937
114 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waikolu Valley, head, Hanalilolilo, pipe line trail down steep bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 12363 Molokai BISH 12/21/1932
115 Phytolacca sandwicensis S. Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve, near Kealakekua ranch Infrequent. Growing with Clermontia, Smilax, Rumex, and ferns in closed Acacia-Metrosideros forest, mixed native understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 277 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
116 Phytolacca sandwicensis puu kaua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN suehiro, a. collector number: 83 Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
117 Phytolacca sandwicensis waianae district: mt. kaala, trail from scofield barracks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN grant, m.l. collector number: 7486 Maui BISH 10/4/1934
118 Phytolacca sandwicensis W Waimea drainage basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1138 K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
119 Phytolacca sandwicensis olinda, pipe line trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8900 Maui BISH 6/20/1927
120 Phytolacca sandwicensis kohua ridge, mohihi stream guage Metrosideros, Cheirodendron; sepals 3.5 mm; seeds 7, smooth, 3.5 mm high PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1192 Kauai BISH 9/2/1973
121 Phytolacca sandwicensis hawaii Dry grassy region PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 212 Maui BISH 1851-01-01
122 Phytolacca sandwicensis nahiku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 543 Maui BISH 9/1/1909
123 Phytolacca sandwicensis Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve, North Hilo District climbing on fallen log in open canopy Acacia koa- Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 753 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1981
124 Phytolacca sandwicensis waikolu valley, head, hanalilolilo, pipe line trail down steep bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. et al. collector number: 12363 Molokai BISH 12/21/1932
125 Phytolacca sandwicensis alakai swamp, between 1st and 2nd bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2189 Kauai BISH 10/3/1971
126 Phytolacca sandwicensis waianae mts, honouliuli, palikea summit creat, e facing slope In Metrosideros lowland wet forest with Bidens, Eragrostis, Lobelia yuccoides, Vaccinium, Dubautia plantaginea, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Scaevola, Labordia kaalae. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 6156 Oahu BISH 7/12/1987
127 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Range: Kupehau Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. 142 Oahu BISH 10/13/1946
128 Phytolacca sandwicensis s. kohala district, kahua 1 ahu. tr 77(6); kohala mtns: e of puu iki & puu kamau Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. montgomery, s. collector number: rls 4001 Hawaii BISH 7/3/1979
129 Phytolacca sandwicensis waianae mountains: puu kaua, honouliuli Sprawling in shrubbery on top of mountain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 12209 Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
130 Phytolacca sandwicensis S. Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve, near Kealakekua ranch Infrequent. Growing with Clermontia, Smilax, Rumex, and ferns in closed Acacia-Metrosideros forest, mixed native understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 277 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
131 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Mountains: Honouliuli; top of Puu Kaua Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9004 Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
132 Phytolacca sandwicensis kawela gulch Rock pools in wave surge zone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. baxter, r.w.; williams, l.g. collector number: 19912 Hawaii BISH 12/30/1938
133 Phytolacca sandwicensis Mount Kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Anon. 16 Oahu BISH 8/5/1908
134 Phytolacca sandwicensis Alakai Swamp, between 1st and 2nd bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2189 Kauai BISH 10/3/1971
135 Phytolacca sandwicensis waianae mts.: puu kaua; honouliuli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, n.h. Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
136 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Range: Ridge crest between Pohakea Pass and Palikea peark Growing under canopy of short, windblown Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. 87-662 Oahu BISH 4/5/1987
137 Phytolacca sandwicensis Along road below cabin at "Portuguese Gate". Along crest of west branch of Honokane Cibotium-Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest, with Gouldia, Clermontia, Pelea, Cyrtandra, and Straussia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G.W. 1899 Hawaii BISH 6/25/1966
138 Phytolacca sandwicensis kaua On moderate incline of bare dirt, diverse native canopy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. pyle, l.; tate, b. collector number: 3527 Oahu BISH 4/25/1987
139 Phytolacca sandwicensis Olinda, pipe line trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8900 Maui BISH 6/20/1927
140 Phytolacca sandwicensis w of pepeopae woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. wiebke, h. collector number: 3304 Molokai BISH 4/12/1928
141 Phytolacca sandwicensis laumaia in koa-lehua forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. hartt, c. collector number: 818 Hawaii BISH 8/17/1935
142 Phytolacca sandwicensis Small valley southeast of Puu Hapapa In streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8891 Oahu BISH 10/30/1932
143 Phytolacca sandwicensis east maui, nahiku 45 - 55° inclined slopes of very loose talus rubble, canopy of 10 m+ Albizia and Aleurites but open beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. Oahu BISH 1/15/2009
144 Phytolacca sandwicensis Hanalei, cave moist, sunny PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. H 7 Kauai BISH 9/6/1922
145 Phytolacca sandwicensis Puu Kaua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Suehiro, A. 83 Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
146 Phytolacca sandwicensis nahiku, kuhiwa trail, koolau forest reserve moist woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. catto, r.j. collector number: 17945 Maui BISH 1/2/1937
147 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kula Pipe Line PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1282 M Maui BISH 8/5/1919
148 Phytolacca sandwicensis oopuloa stream Moist woods, steep slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8901 Lanai BISH 7/7/1927
149 Phytolacca sandwicensis E of Mapulehu Valley, sloping plateau open, wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13508 Molokai BISH 12/29/1936
150 Phytolacca sandwicensis Oopuloa stream near ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8901 Maui BISH 7/7/1927
151 Phytolacca sandwicensis East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala, Kaupo Gap, E side rocky talus slope below Pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 21 Maui BISH 10/20/1936
152 Phytolacca sandwicensis kahua ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harada, c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/21/1987
153 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. 2772 Kauai BISH 1895-00-00
154 Phytolacca sandwicensis s. kona district: honaunau ahu. tr 61(84); w slopes of mauna loa; sw of gaspar's dairy Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a native fern and shrub understory; growing on pahoehoe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1969 Hawaii BISH 7/9/1978
155 Phytolacca sandwicensis mount kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN anon. collector number: 16 Oahu BISH 8/5/1908
156 Phytolacca sandwicensis Laupahoehoe, Hilo Forest Reserve, N. Hilo Dist moist Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 18638 Hawaii BISH 12/31/1937
157 Phytolacca sandwicensis kaalapuuwale, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 293.h. Hawaii BISH 6/30/1911
158 Phytolacca sandwicensis e. kawela gulch Intertidal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russell, c.a. collector number: 715 Kauai BISH 10/22/1987
159 Phytolacca sandwicensis Haleakala, W side of Keanae Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mitchell, A.L. 91 Maui BISH 11/22/1945
160 Phytolacca sandwicensis puuaulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. BISH 7/1/1915
161 Phytolacca sandwicensis Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M.J. 212 Hawaii BISH 1/24/1905
162 Phytolacca sandwicensis Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve, North Hilo District climbing on fallen log in open canopy Acacia koa- Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 753 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1981
163 Phytolacca sandwicensis kohala mts., waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 491.h. Hawaii BISH 9/1/1911
164 Phytolacca sandwicensis laupahoehoe forest reserve c. 2 mi. from keanakolu, north hilo district Wet forest of Metrosideros, Cheirodendron and ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3897 Hawaii BISH 9/25/1988
165 Phytolacca sandwicensis Makawao District. Waikamoi Preserve TNC, below Hosmer grove, Ohia trail, Honomanu drainages Metrosideros ssp. Wet forest. With Coprosma pubens, Ilex anomala, Dicranopteris linearis, Rubus hawaiiensis, Broussaisia arguta, Sadleria, Cibotium, Cheirodendron PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23319 Maui BISH 3/1/2013
166 Phytolacca sandwicensis W of Pepeopae woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3304 Molokai BISH 4/12/1928
167 Phytolacca sandwicensis East Maui, Ukulele, above Olinda PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 208 M Maui BISH 7/1/1910
168 Phytolacca sandwicensis hawaii national park, near giant koa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christ, j.h. collector number: 456 Hawaii BISH 4/4/1940
169 Phytolacca sandwicensis kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2099 Kauai BISH 3/3/1909
170 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Mts, Honouliuli, Palikea summit creat, E facing slope In Metrosideros lowland wet forest with Bidens, Eragrostis, Lobelia yuccoides, Vaccinium, Dubautia plantaginea, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Scaevola, Labordia kaalae. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6156 Oahu BISH 7/12/1987
171 Phytolacca sandwicensis haleakala, w side of keanae valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mitchell, a.l. collector number: 91 Maui BISH 11/22/1945
172 Phytolacca sandwicensis s. hilo district: piihonua ahu. tr 22(2); e slope of mauna kea along wailuku river, se of puu oo trail Mesic exotic grassland with scattered koa, `ohi`a and other native trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1418 Hawaii BISH 9/20/1977
173 Phytolacca sandwicensis Olinda, Waikamoi, between Forest Reserve gate and road to lower flume open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crosby, M.R. 1822 Maui BISH 7/19/1964
174 Phytolacca sandwicensis Puuaulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1036.H. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1915
175 Phytolacca sandwicensis mt. kaala Open woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. shear, c.l. collector number: 3303 Oahu BISH 2/11/1928
176 Phytolacca sandwicensis East Maui, above Kula pipeline PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 793 Maui BISH 2/20/1928
177 Phytolacca sandwicensis Alakahi; Kawainui; Parker Ranch, ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 4383 Hawaii BISH 7/13/1909
178 Phytolacca sandwicensis waianae mountains: honouliuli; top of puu kaua Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9004 Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
179 Phytolacca sandwicensis SE base of Mt. Kaala Moist clearing. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 10485 Oahu BISH 2/2/1936
180 Phytolacca sandwicensis Keanakolu, Humuula, Hilo Forest Reserve, N. Hilo Dist moist gulch in Acacia koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 18572 Hawaii BISH 12/29/1937
181 Phytolacca sandwicensis Hawaii National Park, near Giant Koa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christ, J.H. 456 Hawaii BISH 4/4/1940
182 Phytolacca sandwicensis along road below cabin at "portuguese gate". along crest of west branch of honokane Cibotium-Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest, with Gouldia, Clermontia, Pelea, Cyrtandra, and Straussia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. collector number: 1899 Hawaii BISH 6/25/1966
183 Phytolacca sandwicensis east maui, ukulele, above olinda PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 208 m Maui BISH 7/1/1910
184 Phytolacca sandwicensis waiakoali headwaters, south branch forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. tangalin, n. collector number: 14343 Maui BISH 10/8/2010
185 Phytolacca sandwicensis Keauhou Ranch (T-KB), Kau district open log jam of remnant Metrosideros forest in pastureland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ESP Field Crew ESP 047 Hawaii BISH 9/8/1979
186 Phytolacca sandwicensis keauhou ranch, kau district, (tk-d) A few plants growing in koa reforestation area, on edge of bluff, in loose rocky soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state esp team collector number: 197 Hawaii BISH 1/14/1980
187 Phytolacca sandwicensis S. Hilo District: Piihonua Ahu. Tr 22(2); E slope of Mauna Kea along Wailuku River, SE of Puu Oo Trail Mesic exotic grassland with scattered koa, `ohi`a and other native trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1418 Hawaii BISH 9/20/1977
188 Phytolacca sandwicensis olinda, waikamoi, between forest reserve gate and road to lower flume open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crosby, m.r. anderson, w.r. collector number: 1822 Maui BISH 7/19/1964
189 Phytolacca sandwicensis olinda, pipe line trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8902 Oahu BISH 6/22/1927
190 Phytolacca sandwicensis sandwich islands Wet wooded slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes explor. exped. s.n. Oahu BISH
191 Phytolacca sandwicensis w waimea drainage basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1138 k Maui BISH 7/3/1917
192 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kohala Mts., Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 491.H. Hawaii BISH 9/1/1911
193 Phytolacca sandwicensis kalaheo moist, grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. Kauai BISH 6/18/1926
194 Phytolacca sandwicensis Puu Huluhulu, Saddle area between Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea In shade of Acacis koa, Myoporum and Coprosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 632 Hawaii BISH 10/14/1981
195 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae District: Mt. Kaala, trail from Scofield Barracks Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. 7486 Oahu BISH 10/4/1934
196 Phytolacca sandwicensis Puu Huluhulu, Saddle area between Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea In shade of Acacis koa, Myoporum and Coprosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 632 Hawaii BISH 10/14/1981
197 Phytolacca sandwicensis Nahiku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 543 Maui BISH 9/1/1909
198 Phytolacca sandwicensis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, (TK-D) Growing in koa reforestation area, on edge of bluff, in loose rocky soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 197 Hawaii BISH 1/14/1980
199 Phytolacca sandwicensis east maui, hana district, haleakala, kaupo gap, e side rocky talus slope below Pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 10/20/1936
200 Phytolacca sandwicensis s. hilo district: piihonua ahu. tr 22(2); e slope of mauna kea along wailuku river, se of puu oo trail abandoned plantation yard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1434 Kauai BISH 9/24/1977
201 Phytolacca sandwicensis Keauhou Ranch, Kau district, (TK-D) A few plants growing in koa reforestation area, on edge of bluff, in loose rocky soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 197 Hawaii BISH 1/14/1980
202 Phytolacca sandwicensis small valley southeast of puu hapapa In streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. park, k.k.; yamamoto; iwasaki collector number: 8891 Oahu BISH 10/30/1932
203 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kohua Ridge, Mohihi Stream guage Metrosideros, Cheirodendron; sepals 3.5 mm; seeds 7, smooth, 3.5 mm high PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1192 Kauai BISH 9/2/1973
204 Phytolacca sandwicensis east maui, hana district, kipahulu valley, central ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a. collector number: 9416a Oahu BISH 7/22/1980
205 Phytolacca sandwicensis east maui, above kula pipeline PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 793 Maui BISH 2/20/1928
206 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waiakoali headwaters, south branch Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet slopes and rainage. W/ species of Melicope, Myrsine, Psychotria, Vaccinium, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Wikstroemia oahuensis, sections dominated by matting ferns Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium & Sticherus, or with sections of c PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 14343 Kauai BISH 10/8/2010
207 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waikolu valley, head, E highland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 2590 Molokai BISH 7/1/1938
208 Phytolacca sandwicensis kaholuamanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2462 Kauai BISH 3/3/1909
209 Phytolacca sandwicensis s. kohala district, kahua 1 ahu. tr 77(6); kohala mtns: e of puu iki & puu kamau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. montgomery, s. collector number: rls 4001 Oahu BISH 7/3/1979
210 Phytolacca sandwicensis East Maui, Waikamoi, below Puu o Kakae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2727 Maui BISH 2/15/1987
211 Phytolacca sandwicensis kula pipe line PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1282 m Maui BISH 8/5/1919
212 Phytolacca sandwicensis kaholuamanoa, above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. collector number: 2772 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
213 Phytolacca sandwicensis Olinda PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meebold, A. Degener 10156 Maui BISH 10/1/1935
214 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kalaheo moist, grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/18/1926
215 Phytolacca sandwicensis Mapulehu Valley, summit, above Wailau Valley clearing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8896 Molokai BISH 6/6/1928
216 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kawela Gulch thickets by stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 19912 Molokai BISH 12/30/1938
217 Phytolacca sandwicensis s. kona, mccandless ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN marks, mrs.l. Hawaii BISH 1/14/1955
218 Phytolacca sandwicensis upper ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s.n. Maui BISH 1/16/1909
219 Phytolacca sandwicensis Keauhou Ranch, Kau district, (TK-D) A few plants growing in koa reforestation area, on edge of bluff, in loose rocky soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 197 Hawaii BISH 1/14/1980
220 Phytolacca sandwicensis kokee; end of camp 10 road, on trail to circle bog, but drop down north into tributary of waiakoali Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Cheirodendron Wet Forest Psychotria, Coprosma, Saddleria, Broussaisia arguta, Elaphoglossum crassicaule, Vaccinium, Cyrtrandra, Pittosporum, Platydesma, Perperomia kokeana, Seaginella, Deparia, Dryopteris, Callistopteris, Conio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. wood, k.r. collector number: 2433 Kauai BISH 12/8/2010
221 Phytolacca sandwicensis keanakolu, humuula, hilo forest reserve, n. hilo dist moist gulch in Acacia koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. baldwin, p.; catto, r.j.; longley, p. collector number: 18572 Hawaii BISH 12/29/1937
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